Japan''s tsunami-stricken nuclear power plant was leaking highly radioactive water into the sea on Saturday, nuclear safety officials said.

The plant has been spewing radioactivity since March 11, when a magnitude-9.0 earthquake and ensuing tsunami knocked out power, disabling cooling systems and allowing radiation to seep out of the overheating reactors.

The water was seeping into the Pacific Ocean from a newly discovered crack in a maintenance pit on the edge of the Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear site, Japan''s Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency spokesman Hidehiko Nishiyama said on Saturday.

Measurements showed the air right above the water contained 1,000 millisieverts of radioactivity.

Exposure to 500 millisieverts over a short period of time can increase the long-term risk of cancer.

But experts say radiation is quickly diluted by the vast Pacific Ocean and that even large amounts have little effect.

It wasn''t immediately clear whether workers who have been rushing to bring the reactors under control were exposed.

People living within 12 miles (20 kilometers) of the Fukushima plant have been evacuated.

Nishiyama said officials would check the level of radiation in seawater near the reactor as well as seawater around 9 miles (15 kilometers) from the reactor.

They will use concrete to seal the 8-inch (20-centimetre) crack and try to stop the radiation from leaking.